Which sequence correctly lists the steps for making a turn on an improved surface?

• A. Activate the appropriate turn signal; Check the side view mirrors; Move the ARFF apparatus into the turning lane; Check to see if the area is clear of moving aircraft and vehicles; Safely make the turn
• B. Check side view mirrors; Activate the turn signal; Safely make the turn; Move into turning lane; Check area clear
• C. Activate turn signal; Move into turning lane; Check area clear; Check mirrors; Safely make the turn
• D. Check area clear; Activate turn signal; Check mirrors; Move into turning lane; Safely make the turn

Answer: (A)

Signaling before any movement is essential to warn others of your intent. Checking the side view mirrors first keeps you aware of what’s around the vehicle as you prepare to shift into the turning lane. Moving into the turning lane then positions the ARFF apparatus for the turn, keeping you on a controlled path and ready to complete the maneuver. Once you’re in the turning lane, verifying that the area is clear of moving aircraft and vehicles within the turning arc ensures there are no hazards in the path of the turn. Only after these steps can you safely make the turn. Other sequences mix the checks with the turn in ways that can reduce visibility or expose you to unexpected traffic, which is why this order best supports safe turning on an improved surface.